7th FestivALT | 23.06–2.07.2023

At the top of the poster, there are two Hebrew words, a phrase from the Torah: “Shamor ve-Zachor” – “Guard and Remember.” These are almost iconic pillars of Jewish identity.

Moharan interprets it as follows: “A person should diligently guard the memory so as not to fall into forgetfulness, which is a manifestation of the aspect of the death of the heart” (כִּי צְרִיכִין לִשְׁמֹר מְאֹד אֶת הַזִּכָּרוֹן, שֶׁלֹּא יִפֹּל לְשִׁכְחָה, בְּחִינַת מִיתַת הַלֵּב) [Likutey Moharan, 54:1].

However, on the sides of the poster, there is also Yiddish text from Shalom Ash’s novel “Der man fun Nacares,” which seems to proclaim the opposite: “not memory, but precisely forgetfulness is the condition of our existence” (נישט דאָס געדענקען, נאָר דוקא פֿאַרגעסן איז אַ תנאי פֿאַר אונדזער עקזיסטירן).

The juxtaposition of these two texts in the context of the concept of dojkajt seems to suggest its meaning: every existence, every identity, is a balance between what should be guarded (shamor) and remembered (zachor), and what should be rejected and forgotten.

This is not a new idea. In the Talmud, in Tractate Brachot 32b, it is written, “Before the Throne of Glory spreads Forgetfulness” (יֵשׁ שִׁכְחָה לִפְנֵי כִּסֵּא כְבוֹדֶךָ). However, this forgetfulness is selective. It does not include good things; it does not engulf what makes each being exceptional and unique but rather diminishes everything that appears as an obstacle to reaching one’s own identity.

Finally, there is a third dimension of memory/forgetfulness, which touches the core of doykajt – in a particularly painful way: the places of life or the places where life once flourished. Job’s words, echoing from the depths of despair, become a prophetic challenge to all places abandoned by humans: “even his place remembers him no more” (וְלֹא-יַכִּירֶנּוּ עוֹד מְקֹמוֹ). As a nation of archivists, even if we ourselves preserve the memory of places, we should sometimes restore the memory of ourselves to these places. Places, and even objects, suffer from amnesia – they too need to be protected from ill fate and loved.

Poster design: Jakub Skrzypczak